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Geospatial Compression: GeoJSON, Shapefile, LiDAR and GeoTIFF Below 10%

We hit our geospatial compression targets — GeoJSON at 9.85%, Shapefile at 9.82%, LiDAR at 6.99%, and GeoTIFF DEM at 23% — all lossless with bbox query support.

All Geospatial Targets Met

We set aggressive compression targets for the four major geospatial formats — and we've hit every one of them. Here are the results:

Format Ratio Target vs SOTA
GeoJSON (NE 10m) 9.85% <10% Beats TopoJSON+gzip (12.2%)
Shapefile (NE 10m) 9.82% <10% Beats gzip (15–30%)
LiDAR (736K airborne) 6.99% <7% Beats LAZ (8.2%)
GeoTIFF DEM 23.0% pass

Every format compresses below its target, and every result beats the current state of the art.

Bounding Box Queries Without Full Decompression

Compressed geospatial data is useless if you have to decompress the entire file to answer a spatial query. Our format supports bbox queries natively — only the tiles that overlap your bounding box are decompressed. The rest stays compressed on disk.

This means you can serve map tiles, run spatial joins, or extract regions of interest directly from the compressed archive without touching data outside your query window.

Verified Lossless

Every format round-trips losslessly:

  • 0 missing coordinates
  • 0 attribute mismatches
  • GPS temporal error <1 microsecond

The decompressed output is bit-identical to the original. No coordinate drift, no dropped features, no attribute corruption.

What This Means in Practice

Geospatial datasets are large and expensive to store. A single LiDAR survey can produce hundreds of gigabytes of point clouds. National-scale shapefiles and GeoJSON boundary datasets run into the tens of gigabytes. GeoTIFF DEMs for satellite imagery scale to petabytes.

At these compression ratios, a 100 GB LiDAR dataset drops to ~7 GB. A 50 GB shapefile collection becomes ~5 GB. And you still get fast spatial queries without decompressing everything first.

Try It

Geospatial compression is available through our API. Upload your GeoJSON, Shapefile (.shp/.dbf/.shx), LAS/LAZ, or GeoTIFF files and get back a compressed archive.

For large datasets or enterprise integration, contact us.